Yadda za a zabi takalmin gyaran kafa?

Da farko, bari muyi magana akan menene kafaffen takalmin gyaran kafa

Ƙunƙarar takalmin gyaran kafa wani nau'i ne na takalmin gyaran kafa da aka sanya a wajen jiki don ƙuntata wani motsi na jiki, don haka yana taimakawa tasirin maganin fiɗa, ko amfani da shi kai tsaye don gyaran waje na maganin da ba na tiyata ba. A lokaci guda, ƙara maki matsa lamba bisa tushen gyarawa na waje zai iya zama takalmin gyaran kafa na gyaran kafa don gyara nakasar jiki.

Aikin takalmin gyaran kafa

① Tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa

Misali, gwiwoyi bayan polio, tsokar da ke sarrafa tsayin gwiwa da jujjuyawar hadin gwiwar gwiwa duk sun shanye, hadin gwiwa yana da laushi da rashin kwanciyar hankali, kuma tsayin daka yakan hana tsayawa. Ana iya amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa don sarrafa haɗin gwiwar gwiwa a madaidaiciyar matsayi na yau da kullun don sauƙaƙe ɗaukar nauyi. A cikin marasa lafiya tare da paraplegia na ƙananan ƙafafu, haɗin gwiwa ba zai iya daidaitawa a madaidaiciyar matsayi lokacin da yake tsaye ba, kuma yana da sauƙi a durƙusa gaba da durƙusa. Yin amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa zai iya hana haɗin gwiwa daga sassauya. Wani misali kuma shi ne, lokacin da tsokar idon ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar tana da laushi da laushi. Hakanan zaka iya sa takalmin gyare-gyaren da aka haɗa da takalmin don daidaita ƙafar ƙafa da sauƙaƙe tsaye da tafiya.

②Kare kashi ko karaya maimakon ɗaukar nauyi

Alal misali, bayan shingen femoral ko tibial yana da babban kashi na lahani na kashi don gyaran kashi kyauta, don tabbatar da cikakkiyar rayuwa na kashin kashin da kuma hana raguwar kashi daga faruwa kafin nauyin nauyi, ƙananan ƙafar ƙafa. ana iya amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa don kare shi. Wannan takalmin gyaran kafa zai iya ɗaukar nauyi a ƙasa. Ana ɗaukar nauyi zuwa tuberosity na ischial ta hanyar takalmin gyaran kafa, don haka rage nauyin femur ko tibia. Wani misali shi ne raunin idon sawu. Kafin karyewar ya warke gabaki ɗaya, ana iya kiyaye ta da takalmin gyaran kafa.

③Gyar da nakasar ko hana ta tsananta

Alal misali, marasa lafiya da ƙananan scoliosis da ke ƙasa da 40 ° na iya sa rigar takalmin gyaran kafa don gyara scoliosis kuma su hana haɓakawa. Don ɓarkewar ɓacin rai ko ƙasƙanci, ana iya amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa na hip don rage raguwa. Don sauke ƙafa, zaku iya amfani da madaidaicin da aka haɗa da takalmin don hana faɗuwar ƙafa da sauransu. Domin kawar da ciwon kai da lebur ƙafa, ƙara insoles shima wani nau'in takalmin gyaran kafa ne.

④ Aikin maye gurbin
Misali, lokacin da tsokoki na hannu suka shanye kuma suka kasa rike abubuwa, yi amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa don rike wuyan hannu a wurin aiki (matsayin dorsiflexion), sannan a sanya kuzarin wutar lantarki a goshin takalmin gyaran kafa don tada katsewar tsokoki masu sassauki. mayar da riko Features. Wasu takalmin gyaran kafa suna da sauƙi a tsari. Misali, lokacin da yatsa ya ɓace, za a iya amfani da ƙugiya ko faifan da aka ɗora akan takalmin gyaran hannu don riƙe cokali ko wuka.

⑤Taimakawa motsa jiki na aikin hannu

Ana yawan amfani da irin wannan takalmin gyaran kafa. Misali, don yin aiki da jujjuyawar hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa na metacarpophalangeal da haɗin gwiwar interphalangeal, takalmin gyaran kafa wanda ke riƙe da haɗin gwiwar wuyan hannu a matsayi na tsawo na dorsal, da takalmin roba wanda ke kula da jujjuyawar yatsu don yin aikin daidaita yatsunsu.

⑥ Gyara tsawon

Alal misali, lokacin da majiyyaci tare da guntu na ƙananan ƙafa yana tsaye yana tafiya, dole ne a karkatar da ƙashin ƙugu, kuma karkatar da ƙashin ƙugu zai haifar da lankwasa diyya na kashin baya na lumbar, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙananan ciwon baya na tsawon lokaci. Don gyara tsawon gajeren gajere, ana iya haɓaka ƙafar ƙafa. .

⑦ Gyaran waje na ɗan lokaci

Misali, ya kamata a sanya dawafin wuyan bayan tiyatar fuska na mahaifa, a sanya kewayen kugu ko riga bayan tiyatar fuska na lumbar.

Tare da yaduwar magungunan gyarawa da kuma ci gaba da zuwan ƙananan zafin jiki da ƙananan zafin jiki na zanen gadon zafin jiki da kayan guduro, ana ci gaba da haɓaka braces iri-iri da ke amfani da ka'idodin ƙirar biomechanical. Tare da fa'idodin su na aiki mai sauƙi da filastik mai ƙarfi, za su iya maye gurbin gypsum kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin aikin asibiti. . Dangane da sassa daban-daban na amfani, ana iya raba takalmin gyaran kafa zuwa nau'i takwas: kashin baya, kafada, gwiwar hannu, wuyan hannu, hip, gwiwa, da idon sawu. Daga cikin su, ƙwanƙolin gwiwa, kafaɗa, gwiwar hannu, da takalmin ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa sun fi amfani da su. Ƙunƙarar gyaran gyaran kafa na zamani na iya cika buƙatu daban-daban na hana motsi bayan tiyata, gyare-gyare, farfadowar aiki, sarrafa exudation na haɗin gwiwa, da dawo da kayan aiki. Ƙunƙarar takalmin kafaɗa da aka fi amfani da ita sun haɗa da: Ƙunƙarar kafaɗar haɗin gwiwa ta duniya da takalmin kafada; An kasu takalmin gwiwar gwiwar hannu zuwa takalmin gyaran kafa mai tsauri, madaidaicin takalmin gwiwar gwiwar hannu da takalmin gwiwar gwiwar hannu. Ƙunƙarar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa ta dogara ne akan su An rarraba rawar zuwa ƙayyadaddun, gyaran gyare-gyaren tafiya da kuma mai kare haɗin gwiwa. Daga farkon birki bayan tiyata, dawo da aikin haɗin gwiwa, don sarrafa jujjuyawar ƙafar ƙafa da valgus yayin motsa jiki, zai iya taka rawa mai kyau a cikin jiyya da gyarawa.

Lokacin da muka zaɓi takalmin gyaran kafa na haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu, dole ne mu zaɓi bisa ga halin da muke ciki. Yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar wanda yake da tsayi mai daidaitacce da chuck, wanda ya fi taimako don horar da mu.